[C/C++] Xoay ma trận 1 góc 90 độ

Yêu cầu:
Xoay ma trận 1 góc 90 độ
Ví dụ: cho ma trận
12 11 22 30
21 89 22 33
11 29 43 78
23 44 66 96

Ma trận sau khi xoay 1 góc 90 độ
30 33 78 96
22 22 43 66
11 89 29 44
12 21 11 23

Thuật toán:
– Duyệt ma trận A và copy lần lượt các phần tử ma trận A vào ma trận B
B[0][0] = A[0][3] B[0][1] = A[1][3] B[0][2] = A[2][3] B[0][3] = A[3][3] …
B[3][0] = A[0][0] B[3][1] = A[1][0] B[3][2] = A[2][0] B[3][3] = A[3][0]

Code:

/******************** Rotate 90 degree  ********************
*Author: vncoding
*Date  : 3/08/2019
************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#define N 100
#define M 100

void ImportData(int[][M], int, int, char*);
void PrintMatrix(int[][M], int, int, char);
void Rotate90(int[][M], int[][M], int, int, int*, int*);


void main()
{
    int A[N][M];
    int B[N][M];
    int aRow, aCol;
    int bRow, bCol;

    printf("\nNumber of row: ");
    scanf("%d", &aRow);
    printf("\nNumber of column: ");
    scanf("%d", &aCol);

    ImportData(A, aRow, aCol, "A");
    PrintMatrix(A, aRow, aCol, 'A');


    Rotate90(A, B, aRow, aCol, &bRow, &bCol);

    printf("\n90 degree rotated matrix\n");
    PrintMatrix(B, bRow, bCol, 'B');

    getch();
}

/*************************************************************
* Function      : Rotate90()
* Parameter     : A[][M]: input matrix (I)
*                 B[][M]: ouput matrix (O)
*                 aRow  : row number of matrix A (I)
*                 aCol  : column number of matrix A (I)
*                 bRow  : row number of matrix B (O)
*                 bCol  : column number of matrix B (O)
* Return        : void
*
* Description   : Rotate 90 degree
*************************************************************/
void Rotate90(int A[][M], int B[][M], int aRow, int aCol, int* bRow, int* bCol)
{
    int iARow, iACol;

    *bRow = aCol;
    *bCol = aRow;

    for (iACol = aCol-1; iACol >= 0; iACol--)
    {
        for (iARow = 0; iARow < aRow; iARow++)
        {
            B[aCol - 1 - iACol][iARow] = A[iARow][iACol];
        }
    }
}

/*************************************************************
* Function      : ImportData()
* Parameter     : A[][M]: input matrix (I)
nRow  : row number   (I)
nCol  : column number(I)
nameMatrix: matrix name (I)
* Return        : void
* Description   : Import matrix data
*************************************************************/
void ImportData(int Matrix[][M], int nRow, int nCol, char* nameMatrix)
{
    int iRow, iCol;
    for (iRow = 0; iRow < nRow; iRow++)
        for (iCol = 0; iCol < nCol; iCol++)
        {
            printf("\n%s[%d][%d] = ", nameMatrix, iRow, iCol);
            scanf("%d", &Matrix[iRow][iCol]);
        }
}

/*************************************************************
* Function      : PrintMatrix()
* Parameter     : Matrix: input matrix (I)
nRow  : row number   (I)
nCol  : column number(I)
name  : name of matrix (I)
* Return        : void
* Description   : Display matrix data
*************************************************************/
void PrintMatrix(int Matrix[][M], int nRow, int nCol, char name)
{
    int iRow, iCol;
    printf("\n%c = ", name);
    for (iRow = 0; iRow < nRow; iRow++)
    {
        printf("\n");
        for (iCol = 0; iCol < nCol; iCol++)
        {
            printf("\t%d\t", Matrix[iRow][iCol]);
        }
    }
}

Kết quả:

Number of row: 3
Number of column: 4

A[0][0] = -12
A[0][1] = 10
A[0][2] = 9
A[0][3] = 3

A[1][0] = 8
A[1][1] = -5
A[1][2] = 9
A[1][3] = 11

A[2][0] = 9
A[2][1] = 6
A[2][2] = 7
A[2][3] = 9

A =
        -12             10              9               3
        8               -5              9               11
        9               6               7               9
90 degree rotated matrix

B =
        3               11              9
        9               9               7
        10              -5              6
        -12             8               9